Davos: Alpine Excellence Meets World-Class Winter Festivals
Table of Contents
- Introduction: Where Global Minds Meet Mountain Peaks
- How to Get to Davos
- Where to Stay in Davos
- What to See: Main Attractions
- Things to Do: Activities & Experiences
- Food & Drink: Swiss Alpine Cuisine
- Shopping in Davos
- Culture & Local Life
- Practical Information
- Hidden Gems: Beyond the Main Streets
- Suggested Itineraries
- Nearby Destinations & Day Trips
- Frequently Asked Questions
Introduction: Where Global Minds Meet Mountain Peaks
Davos stands as a remarkable paradox in the world of alpine destinations – simultaneously a globally significant conference hub and an authentic Swiss mountain resort of extraordinary beauty and sporting pedigree. Nestled in the Grisons canton of Switzerland at 1,560 meters above sea level, Davos holds the distinction of being Europe's highest city, a fact that shapes both its climate and character. This is where world leaders and business titans converge for the annual World Economic Forum, yet it remains fundamentally a winter sports paradise where Olympic champions train and families create lifelong mountain memories.
What makes Davos truly extraordinary is its dual identity as both an international thought leadership center and a traditional alpine sports mecca. The resort boasts six distinct ski areas with over 300 kilometers of pistes, including the legendary Parsenn – one of Switzerland's largest and most historic ski domains. Yet beyond the slopes, Davos pulses with intellectual energy, hosting not only the WEF but also the annual Spengler Cup ice hockey tournament and numerous cultural festivals that transform the town into a vibrant celebration of winter. The juxtaposition of cutting-edge global discourse with timeless mountain traditions creates an atmosphere found nowhere else in the Alps.
The town's vibe is sophisticated yet authentically alpine, international yet deeply Swiss. By day, the mountains echo with the sounds of skis carving perfect corduroy and the joyful shouts of snowboarders in the terrain parks. By evening, the promenades fill with well-dressed conference attendees, local families, and winter sports enthusiasts creating a unique social tapestry. There's a palpable sense of importance here – that decisions made in Davos boardrooms might shape global policies, while outside, the eternal mountains maintain their majestic perspective on human affairs.
How to Get to Davos
Davos's excellent transportation infrastructure makes it surprisingly accessible despite its high-altitude location, with multiple options connecting this alpine hub to major European cities.
By Air
The nearest international airports to Davos are:
- Zurich Airport (ZRH): 150km away - Switzerland's main international gateway with global connections
- Altenrhein Airport (ACH): 120km away - smaller airport with European connections
- Friedrichshafen Airport (FDH): 100km away - German airport across Lake Constance
- Innsbruck Airport (INN): 180km away - Austrian airport with alpine access
From these airports, you can reach Davos by:
- Train: Switzerland's efficient rail system offers direct connections (2-3 hours from Zurich)
- Car Rental: Available at all airports (scenic drive but consider winter conditions)
- Private Transfer: More expensive but convenient with ski equipment
- Shuttle Services: Various companies offer direct transfers from Zurich Airport
By Train
Davos has excellent rail connections via the Rhaetian Railway:
- From Zurich: Direct trains via Landquart (approx. 2.5 hours)
- From Chur: Regular services on the spectacular Albula Line (approx. 1.5 hours)
- From St. Moritz: Scenic Bernina Express connection (approx. 2 hours)
- From Geneva: Connections via Zurich or Chur (approx. 5 hours)
By Car
Davos is accessible via Swiss highways and mountain passes. Approximate driving times:
- Zurich: 2 hours
- Chur: 45 minutes
- St. Moritz: 1.5 hours
- Innsbruck: 2.5 hours
- Milano: 3.5 hours
Travel Tip: The Swiss Travel Pass offers excellent value for train travel throughout Switzerland. For regional travel, the Davos Klosters Mountains Guest Card provides free bus travel and discounts on mountain railways for visitors staying in participating accommodations.
Local Transportation
Once in Davos, you'll find an efficient local transportation system:
- Free Buses: Comprehensive network connecting all parts of Davos and neighboring Klosters
- Mountain Railways: Efficient cable cars, gondolas, and funiculars to all ski areas
- Walking: The compact town center is easily walkable
- Taxis: Available but expensive; book in advance during peak events
- Bicycle Rental: Available for summer visitors and valley exploration
Where to Stay in Davos
Davos offers diverse accommodation options from luxury historic hotels to modern apartments. Your choice depends on your priorities – ski access, conference proximity, or specific amenities.
Steigenberger Grandhotel Belvédère
This historic 5-star hotel has hosted world leaders during the WEF since 1912. Offers luxurious rooms, exceptional service, and prime location with stunning mountain views.
Location: Davos Promenade
Price Range: €€€€
Intercontinental Davos
Modern 5-star hotel with extensive conference facilities, luxurious spa, and direct access to the Vaillant Arena. Perfect for business and leisure travelers.
Location: Davos Platz
Price Range: €€€€
Hotel Europe
Elegant 4-star hotel with traditional charm and modern amenities. Excellent location near the Parsennbahn funicular with beautiful mountain views.
Location: Davos Platz
Price Range: €€€
Sunstar Hotel Davos
Comfortable 4-star hotel with extensive wellness facilities and family-friendly services. Known for excellent breakfast and friendly staff.
Location: Davos Dorf
Price Range: €€€
Jugendherberge Davos (Youth Hostel)
Modern hostel offering both dormitory and private rooms. Great for budget-conscious travelers and families, with excellent facilities and location.
Location: Davos Platz
Price Range: €
Hotel Meierhof
Family-run hotel offering comfortable rooms and traditional hospitality. Excellent value with easy access to slopes and town center.
Location: Davos Dorf
Price Range: €€
Waldhotel Davos
This historic sanatorium-turned-luxury hotel offers a unique wellness experience in a forest setting. Features medical wellness programs and stunning architecture.
Location: Outside Davos Platz
Price Range: €€€€
Berghotel Schatzalp
Accessible only by funicular, this Art Nouveau hotel offers a car-free mountain retreat with spectacular views and unique atmosphere.
Location: Schatzalp above Davos
Price Range: €€€
What to See: Main Attractions
Davos offers a fascinating blend of natural wonders, historic landmarks, and cultural institutions that reflect its dual identity as sports mecca and intellectual hub.
Parsenn Ski Area
This legendary ski domain represents the heart and soul of Davos skiing, with historic roots dating back to the birth of alpine tourism. The Parsennbahn funicular, opened in 1931, whisks skiers from Davos Dorf to the Weissfluhjoch at 2,693 meters, revealing one of Switzerland's most extensive and varied ski areas. From here, skiers can access over 100 kilometers of pistes, including the famous 12-kilometer run to Küblis – one of the longest prepared descents in the Alps. The area's mix of wide-open bowls, perfectly groomed cruisers, and challenging off-piste terrain has made it a favorite of generations of ski enthusiasts, including British royalty and alpine racing legends.
Jakobshorn
Known as Davos's "fun mountain," Jakobshorn offers a completely different skiing experience with its vibrant atmosphere and focus on freestyle and snowboarding. The mountain features one of Switzerland's best terrain parks, complete with half-pipes, kickers, and rails that attract international competitions. Beyond the park, Jakobshorn offers excellent south-facing slopes that catch the sun throughout the day, creating perfect conditions for leisurely lunches on sunny terraces. The Jatzhütte at the summit becomes a legendary apres-ski destination, with live music and dancing that often continues until the last gondola descends.
Kirchner Museum
This architectural masterpiece houses the world's most important collection of works by Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, the German expressionist who lived in Davos from 1917 until his death in 1938. The museum's stark, light-filled galleries provide the perfect setting for Kirchner's vibrant alpine landscapes and psychological portraits. Beyond the permanent collection, the museum hosts rotating exhibitions of modern and contemporary art, making it a cultural beacon in the mountains. The building itself, designed by Zurich architects Annette Gigon and Mike Guyer, is worth visiting for its innovative use of natural light and mountain-inspired architecture.
Vaillant Arena
Home to HC Davos, one of Switzerland's most successful ice hockey teams, this modern arena hosts not only regular league matches but also the world-famous Spengler Cup tournament between Christmas and New Year. The atmosphere during games is electric, with passionate fans creating an experience that transcends sport. Even when no games are scheduled, the arena offers public skating sessions and behind-the-scenes tours that reveal its state-of-the-art facilities. The adjacent World Ice Hockey Hall of Fame celebrates the sport's history and Davos's central role in its development.
Schatzalp
This beautiful mountain terrace above Davos offers a glimpse into the town's history as a tuberculosis sanatorium resort. The Berghotel Schatzalp, immortalized in Thomas Mann's "The Magic Mountain," preserves the elegant architecture of this era while operating as a unique mountain hotel. The Schatzalp Bahn funicular provides access to this car-free paradise, where visitors can enjoy beautiful botanical gardens, gentle walking paths, and stunning views over Davos. In winter, the historic Schatzalp ski run offers a magical descent through snow-laden trees, illuminated at night for romantic evening skiing.
Rinerberg Viewpoint
For the most spectacular panoramic view of Davos and the surrounding mountains, the Rinerberg lookout point is unsurpassed. Accessible via a short hike or snowshoe from the Jakobshorn middle station, this vantage point offers breathtaking 360-degree views encompassing the entire Davos valley, the Flüela Pass, and the distant Silvretta range. The viewpoint is particularly magical at sunrise and sunset, when the changing light paints the snow-covered peaks in shades of pink and gold. Informative panels identify the surrounding mountains and explain the geological forces that shaped this dramatic landscape.
Things to Do: Activities & Experiences
Beyond world-class skiing and cultural attractions, Davos offers diverse winter activities and unique experiences that showcase the magic of alpine living.
Winter Sports
- Alpine Skiing: 300km of pistes across 6 ski areas
- Snowboarding: Excellent terrain parks and freeride areas
- Cross-Country Skiing: 75km of prepared trails
- Winter Hiking: 60km of cleared and prepared paths
- Snowshoeing: Guided tours and marked routes
- Tobogganing: Multiple prepared runs including night sledding
Festivals & Events
- Spengler Cup: Historic ice hockey tournament (December)
- World Economic Forum: Global leadership summit (January)
- Davos Festival: Classical music series (summer)
- Snow Sculpture Festival: International competition (January)
- British Classic Car Meeting: Vintage automobile gathering
- Various Sports Events: World Cup competitions in multiple disciplines
Adventure Activities
- Ice Climbing: Guided ascents of frozen waterfalls
- Paragliding: Tandem flights over the Davos valley
- Ice Skating: Multiple natural and artificial rinks
- Curling: Learn this traditional winter sport
- Dog Sledding: Husky-drawn excursions through winter landscapes
- Winter Golf: Unique snow golf experiences
Wellness & Relaxation
- Mountain Spa Experiences: Multiple hotel spas with alpine views
- Thermal Baths: Eau-là-là indoor adventure pool
- Medical Wellness: Specialized health programs at Waldhotel
- Yoga & Meditation: Mountain retreats and classes
- Forest Bathing: Guided mindfulness in winter forests
- Stargazing: Clear mountain skies for astronomy
Food & Drink: Swiss Alpine Cuisine
Davos's dining scene combines traditional Grisons specialties with international cuisine, reflecting its status as a global destination while maintaining authentic alpine roots.
Traditional Dishes to Try
- Capuns: Swiss chard rolls filled with dough and meat
- Pizokel: Traditional noodle dish with cheese and onions
- Bündnerfleisch: Air-dried beef from the Grisons region
- Maluns: Fried potato specialty with apple sauce
- Bündner Nusstorte: Caramelized nut tart from Graubünden
- Cholera: Vegetable pie with apples and cheese (despite the name!)
Recommended Restaurants
| Restaurant | Cuisine | Price Range | Special Features |
|---|---|---|---|
| Strela Alp | Traditional Swiss | €€€ | Historic mountain restaurant on Parsenn |
| Jatzhütte | International | €€ | Legendary apres-ski spot on Jakobshorn |
| Bünda Stube | Grisons Specialties | €€€ | Authentic local cuisine in traditional setting |
| Montana Stube | Swiss & International | €€ | Cozy atmosphere, popular with locals |
| Alte Post | Traditional | €€ | Historic inn with excellent regional dishes |
Mountain Dining & Apres-Ski
Davos's mountain restaurants are destinations in themselves. Don't miss Jatzhütte on Jakobshorn for legendary apres-ski parties, or Strela Alp on Parsenn for traditional Swiss cuisine with panoramic views. For something unique, Schatzalp offers fine dining in a historic sanatorium setting. The town's numerous cafes and bakeries provide perfect spots for morning coffee and pastries, while wine bars offer sophisticated evening venues for sampling Swiss wines.
Shopping in Davos
Shopping in Davos ranges from high-end boutiques to traditional craft shops, with something for every taste and budget.
Shopping Areas
- Promenade: Main shopping street with diverse stores
- Davos Platz: Larger shops and department stores
- Davos Dorf: Boutique and specialty stores
- Postplatz: Central square with various shops
Local Boutiques & Specialties
- Bündnerfleisch: Local dried meat specialties
- Swiss Watches: Multiple stores offering famous brands
- Alpine Fashion: Traditional and modern mountain wear
- Art Galleries: Local and international artists
Markets
- Weekly Market: Local produce and crafts (seasonal)
- Christmas Market: Seasonal crafts and food (December)
- Farmers' Market: Regional products and specialties
Souvenir Ideas
- Bündnerfleisch and other dried meats
- Swiss chocolate from local confectioners
- Bündner Nusstorte (caramelized nut tart)
- Traditional Swiss army knives
- Local wines and spirits
- Davos-branded ski accessories
Culture & Local Life
Beyond the ski slopes and conference centers, Davos maintains a rich cultural life that blends traditional Grisons traditions with contemporary international influences.
Festivals & Events
The Spengler Cup ice hockey tournament (late December) transforms Davos into an international sports capital with passionate fans and world-class athletes. The World Economic Forum (January) brings global leaders and creates a unique atmosphere throughout the town. Cultural events include the Davos Festival of classical music in summer and various art exhibitions throughout the year. Traditional celebrations include Chalanda Marz on March 1st, welcoming spring with bells and traditional costumes.
Art & Music Scene
Davos's cultural scene extends beyond the Kirchner Museum to include numerous galleries showcasing local and international artists. The town hosts regular classical concerts at the Kirchner Museum and other venues, while bars and clubs offer live music spanning from traditional Swiss folk to contemporary international acts. The annual Davos Festival brings world-renowned classical musicians to various venues throughout the summer months.
Local Stories & Identity
Davos's development from a small farming village to a world-renowned resort began with the discovery of its health benefits for tuberculosis patients in the 19th century. The town's architecture still reflects this sanatorium era, particularly in buildings like the Waldhotel and Schatzalp. Local legends speak of mountain spirits and the challenges of alpine life before tourism transformed the valley. The Grisons dialect, Romansh influences, and Swiss-German traditions all contribute to Davos's unique cultural identity.
Practical Information
Understanding Davos's practical details will ensure a smooth and enjoyable visit to this sophisticated alpine destination.
Safety & Mountain Awareness
- Always check weather and avalanche conditions
- Wear appropriate safety equipment including helmets
- Stay within marked piste boundaries unless with a guide
- Emergency number: 112
- Mountain rescue: 1414 (Rega)
- Respect ski etiquette and right of way rules
Transportation Passes
- Davos Klosters Premium Card: Free with accommodation stays
- Regional Passes: Various options for ski areas and transportation
- Swiss Travel Pass: For extensive train travel throughout Switzerland
- Half-Fare Card: 50% discount on Swiss travel
- Equipment rental: Packages available from numerous shops
Weather & Best Times to Visit
- December: Early season, Christmas markets, Spengler Cup
- January: WEF period, good snow conditions
- February: Peak ski season, reliable snow
- March: Warmer, longer days, excellent spring skiing
- April: End of season, quiet, sunny terrace skiing
Money Matters
- Currency: Swiss Franc (CHF)
- Credit cards widely accepted
- Average restaurant meal: CHF 30-60
- Ski pass: CHF 70-85 per day
- Hotel (mid-range): CHF 200-400 per night
- Ski rental: CHF 40-70 per day for full equipment
Hidden Gems: Beyond the Main Streets
While the main attractions are magnificent, discovering Davos's lesser-known corners provides a more intimate alpine experience.
Secret Viewpoints
Instead of only visiting the crowded summit restaurants, take the short hike from the top of the Parsenn to find peaceful viewpoints overlooking the entire region. The forest trails above Davos Dorf offer beautiful perspectives of the town with fewer people. For photography enthusiasts, the early morning light on the Weissfluhgipfel creates spectacular alpenglow rarely seen by late-rising skiers.
Quiet Mountain Restaurants
Avoid the crowded main mountain restaurants and discover smaller gems like Totalp Hütte on the Parsenn, accessible via a beautiful high-alpine traverse. Waldweg in the Dischma valley offers authentic cuisine in a traditional setting away from the main ski areas. The restaurant at the Schatzalp provides stunning views with a unique historical atmosphere.
Lesser-Known Ski Areas
While everyone heads to Parsenn and Jakobshorn, explore the Rinerhorn for peaceful tree-lined runs and beautiful views. The Pischa area offers freeride terrain with fewer crowds than the main domains. For intermediates looking to progress, the Madrisa area in neighboring Klosters provides challenging but manageable terrain to build confidence.
Local Eateries & Cafés
Venture beyond the obvious choices to discover local favorites like Café Schneider in Davos Platz for excellent coffee and pastries. Bünda Stube offers authentic Grisons cuisine in a cozy setting popular with locals. The small cheese shop in Davos Dorf offers tastings of local artisanal products rarely found in larger stores.
Suggested Itineraries
These carefully planned itineraries will help you experience the best of Davos whether you're here for skiing, festivals, or mountain relaxation.
Spengler Cup Weekend Itinerary
Morning: Ski the Parsenn area, enjoy the legendary runs
Afternoon: Attend Spengler Cup ice hockey match at Vaillant Arena
Evening: Apres-ski at Jatzhütte, dinner in town
3-Day Ski Exploration
Day 1: Discover Parsenn's extensive ski domain
Day 2: Experience Jakobshorn's terrain parks and sunny slopes
Day 3: Explore Rinerhorn and Pischa for variety
Cultural & Wellness Itinerary
Morning: Visit Kirchner Museum and local galleries
Afternoon: Wellness treatment at Waldhotel or other spa
Evening: Classical concert or fine dining experience
Family Winter Holiday
Morning: Family ski lessons or gentle slopes
Afternoon: Tobogganing, ice skating, or winter hiking
Evening: Fondue dinner, early evening activities
WEF Period Visit
Morning: Ski during quiet morning hours
Afternoon: Attend public forum events or exhibitions
Evening: Network at hotel bars or cultural events
Nearby Destinations & Day Trips
Davos's position in the Grisons region makes it the perfect base for exploring neighboring resorts and the surrounding alpine landscape.
Klosters
This charming traditional village shares the ski area with Davos while offering a more intimate, exclusive atmosphere. Famous for its royal connections and excellent freeride terrain.
Distance: 10km
Travel Time: 15 minutes by train or car
Arosa
This beautiful car-free resort offers excellent family skiing and a more relaxed pace. Connected to Lenzerheide, creating a substantial additional ski area.
Distance: 35km
Travel Time: 45 minutes by train/car
St. Moritz
This legendary luxury resort offers world-class skiing, glamorous shopping, and the famous Cresta Run. The train journey via the Albula Line is spectacular.
Distance: 70km
Travel Time: 2 hours by train
Engadin Valley
This beautiful high valley includes multiple resorts and traditional villages with unique Romansh culture and language. Excellent for cross-country skiing.
Distance: 80km
Travel Time: 2 hours by train
Vereina Tunnel
This engineering marvel allows car trains to travel through the mountains to the Lower Engadin, offering access to remote villages and additional ski areas.
Distance: 25km to tunnel entrance
Travel Time: 30 minutes by car/train
Heididorf
This recreation of the village from the famous Heidi stories offers family-friendly activities and insights into Swiss literary culture and traditional life.
Distance: 40km
Travel Time: 45 minutes by car
Frequently Asked Questions
How does Davos compare to other major Swiss ski resorts like St. Moritz or Zermatt?
Davos offers a more urban, sophisticated experience compared to the car-free charm of Zermatt or the ultra-luxury focus of St. Moritz. As Europe's highest city, Davos provides extensive amenities and cultural opportunities beyond skiing, including world-class museums and events. The ski terrain is more extensive and interconnected than many Swiss resorts, with particular strength in cross-country and off-piste opportunities. Davos's dual identity as a global conference center creates a unique atmosphere blending international sophistication with authentic alpine traditions.
What is the best way to experience Davos during the World Economic Forum?
During WEF, Davos transforms into a global village with heightened security and exclusive events. Book accommodations and restaurants well in advance, as prices increase and availability decreases. Many public areas remain accessible, and the mountains offer a peaceful escape from the conference crowds. Some hotels and venues host public lectures and exhibitions related to the forum themes. The atmosphere is electric, with opportunities to observe global leaders and participate in related cultural events throughout the town.
Is Davos suitable for beginner skiers given its reputation for challenging terrain?
Absolutely. While Davos is famous for its extensive expert terrain, particularly on the Parsenn, it offers excellent beginner areas and gentle progression slopes. The Bolgen area in Davos Platz provides perfect beginner terrain with magic carpets and gentle slopes. The Parsenn and Jakobshorn both feature extensive blue runs that allow beginners to experience world-class skiing while building confidence. The ski schools are excellent, and the efficient lift system means beginners can access beautiful high-mountain scenery without encountering difficult terrain.
What makes the Spengler Cup such a special event?
The Spengler Cup is the world's oldest invitational ice hockey tournament, dating back to 1923, and represents a cherished tradition in the international hockey community. The tournament's unique format, festive atmosphere between Christmas and New Year, and HC Davos's historic participation create an event that blends elite sport with community celebration. The intimate Vaillant Arena provides incredible atmosphere, and the tournament's timing during the holiday season adds to the magical winter experience. Even non-hockey fans appreciate the energy and excitement that transforms Davos during this period.
How does the Davos Klosters Premium Card benefit visitors?
The Premium Card, included with stays at participating accommodations, offers exceptional value with free use of local buses and mountain railways in summer, substantial discounts in winter, and reduced admission to cultural institutions and activities. The card makes exploring the region affordable and convenient, particularly for families. It encourages visitors to experience beyond the main ski areas, including valley walks, museum visits, and use of swimming facilities. The card represents Davos's commitment to providing comprehensive mountain experiences beyond just skiing.
What are the best options for non-skiers in Davos?
Non-skiers have abundant options including the Kirchner Museum, extensive winter hiking and snowshoeing trails, ice skating at multiple rinks, wellness facilities, and cultural events. The mountain railways provide access to spectacular viewpoints and mountain restaurants without skiing. The town's shopping, cafe culture, and architectural heritage offer urban pleasures rarely found in ski resorts. Guided activities like dog sledding, horse-drawn carriage rides, and cultural tours provide diverse winter experiences beyond the slopes.
How does Davos's high altitude affect visitors?
At 1,560 meters, Davos's altitude requires some acclimatization, particularly for visitors from lower elevations. Most people adapt within 24-48 hours, but should drink plenty of water, avoid excessive alcohol initially, and pace physical activities. The high altitude ensures excellent snow conditions throughout the season and provides incredibly clear, crisp air. Those with pre-existing heart or respiratory conditions should consult doctors before visiting. The altitude also means stronger UV radiation, so high-factor sun protection is essential even in winter.

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