The Ultimate Guide to Redwood National and State Parks: California's Living Cathedrals
Table of Contents
Introduction: Where Giants Touch the Sky
There's a moment when you first step into a redwood grove—a moment when sunlight filters through a canopy so high it seems to touch heaven, when the air grows cool and heavy with the scent of damp earth and centuries, when the scale of everything you know about trees is utterly transformed. This is Redwood National and State Parks, a 139,000-acre sanctuary where the world's tallest living beings have stood for millennia, creating a landscape that feels both primeval and profoundly sacred.
What makes this protected area truly extraordinary is its unique cooperative management between National Park Service and California State Parks, encompassing Redwood National Park and three state parks: Prairie Creek Redwoods, Del Norte Coast Redwoods, and Jedediah Smith Redwoods. Together, they protect 45% of California's remaining old-growth coast redwoods—trees that can live for 2,000 years, grow to heights exceeding 350 feet, and develop bark up to 12 inches thick that protects them from fire and insects. The parks also safeguard 37 miles of pristine Pacific coastline, creating a stunning contrast between towering forests and rugged shorelines.
The vibe here is one of quiet reverence and timeless wonder. There's a cathedral-like hush in the old-growth groves, broken only by the distant cry of a marbled murrelet or the gentle rustle of ferns in the understory. The light takes on a green-gold quality as it filters through the dense canopy, and the air feels different—cleaner, older, charged with the energy of living things that witnessed the Roman Empire's rise and fall. It's a place that appeals equally to serious hikers seeking wilderness solitude and families wanting to introduce children to nature on a scale that inspires lifelong awe.
Pro Tip: The parks span a significant coastal distance with varying microclimates. The northern sections around Crescent City receive more rain and fog, while the southern areas near Orick are often sunnier. Pack layers and be prepared for changing conditions—it's not uncommon to experience sunshine, fog, and light rain all in the same day. The fog is actually essential for the redwoods, providing moisture during dry summer months.
How to Get There
Redwood National and State Parks stretch along 50 miles of Northern California coastline, making access points varied and spread out. The parks are roughly equidistant from San Francisco and Portland, Oregon, creating a spectacular road trip destination along iconic Highway 101.
Nearest Airports
Regional Airports
- California Redwood Coast-Humboldt County Airport (ACV) - 40 miles to southern park entrances (1 hour drive)
- Del Norte County Regional Airport (CEC) - 5 miles to northern park entrances (15 minute drive)
- Rogue Valley International-Medford Airport (MFR) - 100 miles to Jedediah Smith section (2.5 hour drive)
Major Airports
- San Francisco International Airport (SFO) - 325 miles to southern parks (6-7 hour drive)
- Portland International Airport (PDX) - 310 miles to northern parks (5-6 hour drive)
Driving Times from Major Cities
| Starting Point | Destination | Distance | Drive Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| San Francisco, CA | Orick (Southern Entrance) | 325 miles | 6-7 hours |
| Portland, OR | Crescent City (Northern Entrance) | 310 miles | 5-6 hours |
| Eureka, CA | Prairie Creek Visitor Center | 45 miles | 1 hour |
| Medford, OR | Jedediah Smith Campground | 100 miles | 2.5 hours |
| Ashland, OR | Crescent City | 85 miles | 2 hours |
Local Transportation Options
Within the Parks
- Redwood Coast Transit: Bus service connecting towns from Trinidad to Crescent City
- Park Shuttles: Seasonal shuttle service in busy areas during summer months
- Scenic Drives: Newton B. Drury Scenic Parkway, Howland Hill Road, Coastal Drive
Gateway Communities
- Rental Cars: Available in Eureka, Arcata, and Crescent City
- Bicycle Rentals: Available in larger towns for exploring paved trails
- Tour Companies: Guided tours with transportation from local towns
Where to Stay
Accommodations around the redwoods range from rustic cabins and historic lodges to comfortable hotels in nearby towns. The parks span a large area, so choosing your base camp depends on which sections you want to explore most extensively.
Luxury Accommodations
Klamath
This beautifully restored 1914 inn offers elegant rooms with period furnishings and spectacular views of the Klamath River. The inn's restaurant serves farm-to-table cuisine featuring local ingredients.
Eureka
A collection of Victorian homes offering luxurious accommodations, award-winning restaurant, and central location for exploring the southern redwood regions.
Mid-Range Options
Crescent City
A mid-century classic built entirely from a single redwood tree, this lodge offers comfortable accommodations with historic charm and convenient access to northern park sections.
Arcata
Modern comforts including pool and complimentary breakfast, located near Humboldt Redwoods State Park and other southern attractions.
Trinidad
Beautiful cabins and rooms nestled in the forest near the ocean, offering privacy and natural surroundings with modern amenities.
Budget-Friendly Stays
Multiple Locations
Four developed campgrounds offer beautiful forest settings at reasonable rates, with Jedediah Smith being particularly spectacular.
Crescent City
Affordable accommodations with basic amenities, convenient to northern park entrances and restaurants.
Klamath
Full hookup RV sites and rustic cabins in a redwood forest setting, perfect for budget-conscious travelers.
Unique Stays
Various Locations
Several private rentals offer authentic treehouse experiences in the redwood canopy for a truly memorable stay.
Six Rivers National Forest
Rentable fire lookouts on nearby mountains offer 360-degree views and unique accommodations (reserve months in advance).
What to See: Main Attractions
The redwood parks protect some of the most spectacular natural features on Earth, from the world's tallest trees to pristine wilderness coastline. These iconic sights represent the diverse wonders of this protected area.
Iconic Redwood Groves
Home to former world-record trees, this remote grove requires a free permit and involves a steep hike, but rewards visitors with some of the park's most magnificent specimens. The Libbey Tree, once measured at 362 feet, still stands here among other giants in a pristine watershed.
Located in Jedediah Smith Redwoods State Park, this is arguably the most beautiful old-growth grove in the entire system. The trees grow exceptionally close together, creating a cathedral-like atmosphere with a lush fern-carpeted floor. The grove is easily accessible and perfect for those with limited time.
This easily accessible grove was dedicated by First Lady Lady Bird Johnson in 1968 and features a gentle 1.4-mile loop trail through magnificent old-growth redwoods. The trail follows a raised boardwalk in sections, making it accessible in wet weather and providing excellent interpretive information.
Spectacular Coastal Features
This magical slot canyon features 50-foot vertical walls completely covered in five-finger ferns, sword ferns, and other moisture-loving plants. A seasonal stream trickles through the canyon floor, which you can navigate via stepping stones. The canyon was featured in Jurassic Park 2: The Lost World.
Miles of pristine sandy beach backed by dramatic bluffs, accessible via a rough gravel road through Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park. The beach is famous for its Roosevelt elk herds that often graze near the shore, creating incredible photo opportunities.
This dramatic viewpoint offers panoramic views of the Klamath River emptying into the Pacific Ocean. It's one of the best spots on the West Coast for watching gray whale migrations (December-January southbound, March-April northbound).
Historic & Cultural Sites
This dramatic headland features a historic lighthouse, coastal views, and evidence of Native American habitation dating back thousands of years. The trail to the summit offers 360-degree views of the coastline and surrounding forests.
Accessible via a short trail, this beautiful crescent-shaped beach offers tidepooling opportunities and views of sea stacks. The overlook provides wheelchair-accessible panoramic views of the coastline.
Not just a hike but a destination in itself, this trail represents the quintessential redwood experience, winding through pristine old-growth forests with minimal human impact. The trail connects Fern Canyon with Prairie Creek Visitor Center.
Viewing Strategy: The light in the redwood forests is most dramatic in early morning and late afternoon when the sun angles create beautiful beams filtering through the canopy. Coastal areas are often foggy in the morning but clear by afternoon. Plan forest visits for midday when more light penetrates to the forest floor, and save coastal viewpoints for later in the day when fog typically burns off.
Things to Do: Activities
Beyond admiring the magnificent trees, the redwood parks offer countless ways to experience their diverse ecosystems, from coastal exploration to river activities and deep forest immersion.
Hiking Trails by Difficulty
- Easy: Lady Bird Johnson Grove (1.4 miles), Stout Grove (0.6 miles), Trillium Falls (2.8 miles)
- Moderate: James Irvine to Fern Canyon (8 miles), Damnation Creek (4 miles), Boy Scout Tree Trail (5.6 miles)
- Strenuous: Tall Trees Trail (8.6 miles), Redwood Creek Trail (16 miles one-way), Coastal Trail sections
- Expert: Dolason Prairie Trail (9 miles), DeMartin Section Redwood Creek (15 miles)
Scenic Drives
- Newton B. Drury Scenic Parkway: 10-mile alternative to Highway 101 through old-growth groves
- Howland Hill Road: 6-mile unpaved scenic drive through Jedediah Smith's finest groves
- Coastal Drive: 8-mile one-way road with spectacular ocean views
- Avenue of the Giants: 31-mile parallel route through Humboldt Redwoods State Park
Water Activities
- Kayaking: On the Smith River (cleanest in US) and Klamath River
- Fishing: Steelhead and salmon in season on various rivers
- Tidepooling: At Enderts Beach and other protected coves
- Whale Watching: Seasonal from coastal viewpoints December-April
Educational Programs
- Ranger-Led Programs: Talks, walks, and campfire programs at various locations
- Junior Ranger Program: Activities for children to earn badges
- Visitor Centers: Thomas H. Kuchel, Prairie Creek, Jedediah Smith, Crescent City
- Guided Tours: Commercial operators offer specialized redwood ecology tours
Seasonal Activities
- Winter: Storm watching, Roosevelt elk viewing, rainforest hiking
- Spring: Wildflower displays, whale migration, ideal hiking conditions
- Summer: Beach activities, ranger programs, fern canyon access
- Fall: Salmon runs, mushroom foraging, colorful foliage
Hiking Safety: Trail conditions can vary dramatically with weather. Always carry rain gear and extra layers—temperatures can drop suddenly in the forest. Many trails involve stream crossings that may be impassable after heavy rains. Tell someone your plans and expected return time. Watch for poison oak, which grows abundantly in some areas, and check for ticks after hiking. Carry plenty of water—while the forests seem damp, reliable drinking water is only available at developed areas.
Food & Drink
Dining options near the redwoods focus on fresh, local ingredients with an emphasis on seafood, organic produce, and the region's famous agricultural products. The area's remote location means fewer choices but higher quality, with many establishments embracing the farm-to-table philosophy.
Restaurants by Price Range
| Restaurant | Location | Price Range | Highlights |
|---|---|---|---|
| The Historic Requa Inn Dining Room | Klamath | $$$ | Fine dining with local ingredients, river views, seasonal menu |
| Restaurant 301 at Carter House | Eureka | $$$ | Award-winning California cuisine, extensive wine list, elegant setting |
| Larrupin Cafe | Trinidad | $$ | Rustic-chic atmosphere, famous for smoked meats and seafood |
| SeaQuake Brewing | Crescent City | $$ | Local craft beers, seafood dishes, family-friendly atmosphere |
| Palm Cafe | Orick | $ | Classic American diner, famous pies, local gathering spot |
| Good Harvest Cafe | Crescent City | $ | Healthy options, vegetarian dishes, casual atmosphere |
| Park Picnic Areas | Various Locations | $ | Scenic spots for self-prepared meals among the giants |
Local Specialties to Try
Regional Cuisine
- Wild Salmon: Fresh from local rivers, especially in season
- Dungeness Crab: Local catch available in season (November-June)
- Humboldt Fog Cheese: Award-winning local goat cheese
- Wild Mushrooms: Chanterelles and morels in season
Local Products
- Humboldt County Cannabis: Legal dispensaries throughout the region
- Local Craft Beer: Numerous microbreweries in Arcata and Eureka
- Organic Produce: From the region's famous agricultural valleys
- Smoked Fish: Local smokehouses offering salmon and steelhead
Dining Tips: Many restaurants in smaller towns like Orick and Klamath have limited hours or may close off-season. It's wise to call ahead, especially outside summer months. Larger towns like Eureka, Arcata, and Crescent City offer more consistent hours and variety. During peak season (June-August), reservations are recommended for nicer restaurants, particularly on weekends.
Shopping
Shopping in the redwood region focuses on local artisans, outdoor gear, and unique gifts reflecting the natural and cultural heritage of the area. The larger towns offer the best selection, while small communities feature specialized local crafts.
Eureka & Arcata Shopping
- Old Town Eureka: Historic district with galleries, bookstores, and boutiques
- Arcata Plaza: Hippie-era shops with local crafts, natural foods, and books
- Clarke Historical Museum: Gift shop with quality local history items
- Northtown Books: Excellent selection of regional natural history
Northern Area Shopping
- Crescent City Harbor: Fish markets and marine supplies
- Trees of Mystery Gift Shop: Extensive Native American crafts
- Jedediah Smith Campground Store: Basic supplies and souvenirs
- Local Farmers Markets: Seasonal in Crescent City and smaller towns
Souvenir Ideas
Look for Yurok, Tolowa, and Hupa baskets, carvings, and jewelry. The Yurok are particularly renowned for their basketry using traditional materials like bear grass and woodwardia fern.
Items made from sustainably harvested redwood or fallen wood, including carvings, furniture, and decorative items. Look for certification that ensures ethical sourcing.
Smoked salmon, local honey, organic cheeses, and wines from nearby Humboldt County vineyards make excellent edible souvenirs.
Culture & Local Life
The human history of the redwood coast spans thousands of years, from Indigenous cultures that lived sustainably with the giants to the turbulent logging era and eventual conservation movement that saved these forests for future generations.
Native American Heritage
The Yurok, Tolowa, Karuk, and Hupa peoples have lived in this region for thousands of years, developing rich cultures intimately connected with the redwood forests and coastal resources. The Yurok, California's largest tribe, continue to maintain traditional practices including salmon fishing, basket weaving, and ceremonial life. Their reservation borders the park along the Klamath River, and their cultural center in Klamath offers insights into their enduring connection to this landscape.
Traditional stories speak of the redwoods as sacred beings, with some groves serving as ceremonial sites for thousands of years. The plants and animals of the forest feature prominently in creation stories and practical knowledge about sustainable living. Many traditional uses of redwood—for canoes, houses, and baskets—demonstrate sophisticated understanding of the trees' properties.
Logging History & Conservation
The mid-19th century brought Euro-American settlers and industrial logging that threatened to destroy the entire redwood ecosystem. By the 1920s, conservationists including the Save the Redwoods League began purchasing groves for protection, leading to the establishment of the state parks. The national park was created in 1968 after a bitter political battle that pitted conservation against timber interests.
The parks now serve as living laboratories for restoration ecology, with ongoing projects to restore logged areas and watersheds. The story of how these forests were saved represents one of America's most important conservation victories and continues to inspire environmental protection worldwide.
Modern Community Vibe
The communities surrounding the parks reflect a unique blend of traditional logging culture, Native American heritage, environmental activism, and back-to-the-land values. Towns like Arcata and Trinidad have strong environmental ethics, while Crescent City maintains its working harbor character. The overall vibe is ruggedly independent, deeply connected to nature, and fiercely protective of the region's natural wonders.
Cultural Respect: When visiting, remember that you're in a landscape with deep cultural significance to Native American tribes. Some areas may be sacred sites or contain culturally sensitive resources. Treat the forest with respect, stay on designated trails, and never disturb archaeological sites, artifacts, or cultural features. Support local Indigenous communities by purchasing authentic crafts directly from tribal artists or certified sellers.
Practical Information
Proper planning ensures a safe and enjoyable redwood parks experience. The parks' vast size and varied terrain require attention to weather, road conditions, and seasonal variations in access.
Park Essentials
- Entrance Fees: No fee for Redwood National Park; state parks charge day use fees ($8 per vehicle)
- Operating Hours: Parks open 24/7 year-round; visitor centers have seasonal hours
- Visitor Centers: Four main centers with exhibits and information
- Time Zone: Pacific Time (UTC-8)
Safety Information
- Emergency Numbers: 911 or park dispatch (707) 464-6101
- Medical Services: Hospitals in Crescent City and Eureka
- Weather Awareness: Rapid changes, coastal fog, heavy rain possible any season
- Wildlife: Maintain distance from elk, watch for mountain lions in remote areas
Best Times to Visit
| Season | Conditions | Crowds | Considerations |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spring (Mar-May) | Moderate temperatures, wildflowers, possible rain | Low to Moderate | Ideal hiking conditions, whale migration, some roads may be muddy |
| Summer (Jun-Aug) | Warm days, coastal fog, driest season | High | All areas accessible, full ranger programs, more crowded |
| Fall (Sep-Nov) | Cooler temperatures, clear days, possible early storms | Moderate | Salmon runs, mushroom season, beautiful light |
| Winter (Dec-Feb) | Rainy, cool, possible road closures | Low | Storm watching, elk viewing, solitude, some facilities closed |
Packing Essentials
Year-Round Essentials
- Waterproof jacket and pants
- Layered clothing for changing conditions
- Sturdy waterproof hiking boots
- Daypack with water and snacks
- Map and compass/GPS device
Seasonal Additions
- Summer: Sun protection, insect repellent
- Winter: Warm layers, traction devices for icy trails
- Hiking: First aid kit, headlamp, extra food and clothing
Hidden Gems
While the main groves and attractions are spectacular, seeking out these lesser-known spots can provide a more intimate redwood experience away from the crowds.
This steep but rewarding trail descends from old-growth redwoods through a mystical forest of Sitka spruce to a secluded rocky beach. The 1,000-foot elevation change creates rapid ecological transitions, and the beach at the bottom feels like a true wilderness discovery.
Starting in Jedediah Smith Redwoods, this trail climbs out of the redwood forest into rare prairie and oak woodland ecosystems. The contrast with the dense forests below is striking, and the views extend across multiple watersheds.
Located between Klamath and Redwood Creek, this secluded beach requires a short but steep trail to access. The beach features dramatic sea stacks and excellent tidepooling, with far fewer visitors than more accessible beaches.
Accessed via a long hike or bike ride up Redwood Creek, this remote grove offers complete solitude among magnificent old-growth trees. The effort to reach it ensures you'll likely have the experience to yourself.
This less-traveled section of the Coastal Trail winds through dense forests just inland from the ocean, with occasional glimpses of the sea through the trees. The old-growth Sitka spruce here are particularly impressive.
Located near the Klamath River, this easy trail offers interpretive information about Yurok culture and traditional uses of plants. It's an excellent opportunity to learn about the Indigenous relationship with this landscape.
Itineraries
These sample itineraries can help you make the most of your redwood parks visit, whether you have just one day or a full week to explore this vast protected area.
One-Day Redwood Highlights
| Time | Activity | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 8:00-10:00am | Stout Memorial Grove | Experience magnificent old-growth with morning light |
| 10:00am-12:00pm | Howland Hill Road Scenic Drive | Stop at various pullouts for short walks among giants |
| 12:00-1:00pm | Lunch in Crescent City | Try local seafood or picnic supplies |
| 1:00-3:00pm | Lady Bird Johnson Grove | Gentle loop trail through diverse redwood ecosystem |
| 3:00-5:00pm | Newton B. Drury Scenic Parkway | Drive through Prairie Creek with stops for elk viewing |
| 5:00-7:00pm | Klamath River Overlook | Sunset views over river mouth and ocean |
Three-Day Comprehensive Itinerary
Morning: Jedediah Smith redwoods and Smith River
Afternoon: Crescent City beaches and lighthouse
Evening: Sunset at Klamath River Overlook
Focus: Tall trees and rugged coastline
Morning: Fern Canyon and Gold Bluffs Beach
Afternoon: James Irvine Trail through old-growth
Evening: Elk viewing in prairie areas
Focus: Diverse ecosystems and wildlife
Morning: Lady Bird Johnson and Tall Trees Groves
Afternoon: Redwood Creek exploration
Evening: Trinidad Head and coastal views
Focus: Remote groves and coastal landscapes
Family-Friendly Two-Day Itinerary
Morning: Junior Ranger program, easy grove walks
Afternoon: Fern Canyon (summer) or beach exploration
Evening: Campfire program and stargazing
Morning: Scenic drives with wildlife viewing stops
Afternoon: Easy coastal trail, tidepooling
Evening: Local restaurant with regional cuisine
Nearby Destinations
The redwood parks' location in far Northern California places them within reach of several other remarkable destinations worth exploring if you have extra time.
Located about 40 miles south of the national park, this state park protects the largest remaining old-growth redwood forest on Earth, including the famous Avenue of the Giants. The Rockefeller Forest contains some of the world's most massive trees.
Just east of Jedediah Smith Redwoods, this area protects the Smith River—the last major undammed river in California. The crystal-clear waters offer exceptional fishing, swimming, and kayaking in a spectacular forest setting.
This picturesque coastal village features beautiful beaches, a historic lighthouse, and excellent seafood restaurants. The Trinidad Head trail offers panoramic ocean views and opportunities to see migrating gray whales.
Approximately 80 miles northeast, this "Marble Halls of Oregon" features cave tours through rare marble caverns, old-growth forest trails, and a historic lodge. The contrast with the redwood forests makes for an interesting geological comparison.
Surrounding the redwood parks, this forest offers additional recreational opportunities including remote hiking, mountain biking, and camping in less-visited areas with equally impressive scenery.
This 31-mile scenic drive through Humboldt Redwoods State Park parallels Highway 101 and features numerous groves, hiking trails, and visitor facilities. It's often included in redwood itineraries for its accessibility and spectacular trees.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What's the difference between Redwood National Park and the state parks?
The national park and three state parks (Prairie Creek, Del Norte Coast, and Jedediah Smith) are cooperatively managed as one unit. The national park focuses on restoration of previously logged areas and watershed protection, while the state parks protect the most significant old-growth groves. Visitors experience them as one seamless destination, with reciprocal day use fees and coordinated programs.
2. How much time do I need to see the redwoods properly?
While you can see several groves in one day, 3-4 days allows for a more comprehensive experience including old-growth forests, coastal areas, and different park sections. The parks span 50 miles of coastline with varied ecosystems, so multiple days let you experience the full diversity without excessive driving. Overnight stays also allow for early morning and evening experiences when wildlife is most active.
3. Are the redwood parks good for visitors with mobility limitations?
Yes, several groves including Lady Bird Johnson, Stout Grove, and Big Tree Wayside offer accessible or nearly level paths through magnificent redwoods. The Thomas H. Kuchel Visitor Center is fully accessible with beach views, and many scenic drives offer spectacular views from your vehicle. The free park newspaper indicates which facilities and trails are accessible.
4. What's the best way to avoid crowds at the redwoods?
Visit during shoulder seasons (April-May or September-October), arrive early in the day, explore less-visited areas like the northern sections around Jedediah Smith, hike beyond the first mile of popular trails where crowds thin significantly, and visit on weekdays rather than weekends. Winter offers the most solitude and a completely different atmosphere with rainforest conditions.
5. Are pets allowed in the parks?
Pets are allowed in developed areas, campgrounds, along roadsides, and on some specific trails (check current regulations). They are not permitted on most trails, in the backcountry, or on beaches. This protects both pets and wildlife, as pets can disturb sensitive ecosystems and wildlife. Always keep pets leashed where allowed.
6. Can I drive through a redwood tree?
No, driving through redwood trees is not permitted in the national and state parks to protect the trees. However, several nearby private attractions offer this experience, including the Tour-Thru Tree in Klamath and the Shrine Drive-Thru Tree in Myers Flat. These are on private property with admission fees and feature trees that can withstand the traffic.
7. What should I know about the Roosevelt elk in the parks?
Roosevelt elk are commonly seen in prairie areas, particularly in Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park. While magnificent to observe, they are wild animals and can be dangerous, especially during rutting season (August-October) and calving season (May-July). Always maintain a distance of at least 75 feet, never approach calves, and use binoculars or telephoto lenses for close-up views. If an elk changes its behavior because of your presence, you're too close.
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