Sibiu: Transylvania's Enchanting Medieval Treasure
Table of Contents
Introduction: The City with Eyes
Nestled in the heart of Transylvania, Sibiu is a city where time seems to have stood still, yet modernity flourishes in perfect harmony. As you wander through its cobblestone streets, you'll understand why it was named a European Capital of Culture in 2007. The city's unique architectural feature—the "eyes" of Sibiu—watches over visitors from rooftops, creating an unforgettable atmosphere that blends mystery with warm hospitality.
Sibiu's history dates back to the 12th century when Saxon settlers established it as one of Transylvania's most important fortified cities. Today, it represents one of Europe's best-preserved medieval urban landscapes, with its Upper Town reserved for the elite and the Lower Town for craftsmen and merchants—a distinction still visible in the architecture and layout.
The city's vibe is both historic and vibrant, romantic yet lively. By day, you can explore centuries-old churches and museums; by night, the same squares transform into gathering places filled with the sounds of live music and conversation drifting from cozy cafés. Sibiu manages to be simultaneously grand in its architectural presence and intimate in its scale, inviting visitors to linger longer than planned.
Traveler's Insight: Visit during the Sibiu International Theatre Festival (typically in June) to see the city at its most vibrant, when performers from around the world transform streets and squares into open-air stages.
How to Get to Sibiu
Sibiu is well-connected despite its medieval charm, offering multiple transportation options for international and domestic travelers.
By Air
Sibiu International Airport (SBZ) is located just 5 km west of the city center, making it one of the most convenient gateways to Transylvania. It offers direct flights to major European hubs including Munich, Vienna, London, and Dortmund, along with domestic connections.
By Train
Sibiu's main train station (Gara Sibiu) provides excellent rail connections to Bucharest (5-6 hours), Cluj-Napoca (3 hours), Brașov (3 hours), and other Romanian cities. The journey offers spectacular views of the Carpathian Mountains and Transylvanian countryside.
By Car
Driving times from major cities:
- Bucharest: 4.5 hours (270 km)
- Cluj-Napoca: 2.5 hours (180 km)
- Brașov: 2.5 hours (140 km)
- Timisoara: 3 hours (235 km)
Local Transportation
Once in Sibiu, the compact historic center is easily navigable on foot. For longer distances:
- Buses: An extensive network covers the entire city with single journey tickets available from kiosks or directly from drivers.
- Taxis: Readily available and affordable; always ensure the meter is running.
- Bike/Scooter Rentals: Increasingly popular options for exploring beyond the city center.
Pro Tip: Purchase the Sibiu City Card for free public transportation and discounts at major attractions, museums, and restaurants. Available for 24, 48, or 72 hours.
Where to Stay in Sibiu
Sibiu offers accommodation options for every taste and budget, from luxurious five-star hotels to charming guesthouses and hostels. The best areas to stay are the Historic Center for proximity to attractions, the Lower Town for authentic atmosphere, or just outside the center for quieter surroundings.
Luxury Accommodations
Continental Forum Sibiu
Located in the heart of the city with panoramic views of the main square. Features a spa, indoor pool, and multiple dining options. Ideal for travelers seeking premium amenities and service.
Hotel Imparatul Romanilor
Housed in a historic building dating back to the 1555, this hotel combines old-world charm with modern luxury. Emperor Franz Joseph I once stayed here, adding to its royal pedigree.
Mid-Range Hotels
Hotel Central
As the name suggests, perfectly located near Piata Mica (Small Square). Offers comfortable rooms with traditional Saxon decor at reasonable prices.
Art Hotel
A boutique hotel featuring contemporary design and rotating art exhibitions. Each room is uniquely decorated with works by Romanian artists.
Budget Options
Old Town Hostel
Located in a 400-year-old building in the historic center, offering both dormitory and private rooms. Known for its friendly atmosphere and organized tours.
Garden House B&B
A charming guesthouse with a beautiful garden in the quieter Lower Town. Offers excellent value and homemade breakfast.
Family-Friendly Stays
Ramada Sibiu
Features family rooms, a swimming pool, and play areas. Located slightly outside the center with easy parking and public transport access.
Villa Sibiul
A pension with apartment-style rooms including kitchenettes, perfect for families wanting flexibility. Located within walking distance of the historic center.
What to See: Main Attractions
Sibiu's attractions tell the story of its Saxon heritage, religious diversity, and cultural significance. Most are concentrated in the compact historic center, making it easy to explore on foot.
Piata Mare (Grand Square)
The heart of Sibiu since the 15th century, this expansive square is surrounded by magnificent buildings representing various architectural styles from Baroque to Renaissance. Key landmarks include the Roman Catholic Church, Brukenthal Palace, and the Council Tower. The square hosts markets, concerts, and festivals throughout the year.
Brukenthal National Museum
Housed in the magnificent 18th-century Brukenthal Palace, this is one of Romania's oldest museums. Its collections include European art, Romanian art, decorative arts, and an extensive library. The gallery features works by Old Masters including Van Dyck, Titian, and Brueghel.
The Evangelical Cathedral
This monumental Gothic church dominates the city skyline with its 73-meter tower. Built between 1320 and 1520, it features stunning frescoes, a massive 4,000-pipe organ, and the tomb of Prince Mihnea the Bad, son of Vlad the Impaler. Climb the tower for breathtaking panoramic views of the city and Carpathian Mountains.
The Bridge of Lies
Sibiu's first cast-iron bridge in Romania (1859) connects Piata Mica with Piata Huet. Legend says the bridge creaks when someone tells a lie while standing on it. Various stories explain its name, including tales of merchants lying to customers and lovers making false promises.
ASTRA National Museum Complex
Located in the nearby Dumbrava Forest, this open-air museum is one of Europe's largest, spanning 96 hectares. It features over 400 traditional buildings from across Romania, including houses, churches, windmills, and workshops. Allow at least half a day to explore this remarkable preservation of Romanian rural heritage.
Fortifications of Sibiu
The city's defensive system was among Transylvania's strongest, with three concentric rings of walls. Remaining sections include the Haller Bastion, Soldisch Bastion, and the impressive Stairs Passage connecting Upper and Lower Towns. Follow the marked "Path of Fortifications" to discover these medieval engineering marvels.
Things to Do in Sibiu
Beyond sightseeing, Sibiu offers diverse activities that immerse visitors in local culture, nature, and traditions.
Outdoor Activities
- Sub Arini Park: A beautiful English-style park perfect for leisurely walks, with a small lake and playgrounds.
- Cibin River Promenade: Follow the recently renovated paths along the river for peaceful scenery.
- Dumbrava Forest: Adjacent to the ASTRA Museum, offering extensive trails for walking and cycling.
- Paltinis Mountain Resort: Located 32km south, this highest altitude resort in Romania offers hiking and winter sports.
Tours & Experiences
- Historic Center Walking Tour: Most hotels offer maps for self-guided tours, or join guided tours starting from Piata Mare.
- Food Tours: Sample traditional Transylvanian dishes while learning about local culinary traditions.
- Village Tours: Visit nearby Saxon villages like Cristian and Sibiel to experience rural Transylvanian life.
- Photography Tours: Capture the city's unique architecture and landscapes with local photographers.
Seasonal Activities
- Spring: Witness the blooming of the thousands of tulips in the historic squares during the Tulip Symphony.
- Summer: Attend open-air concerts and the Sibiu International Theatre Festival.
- Autumn: Experience the traditional grape harvest festivals in nearby vineyards.
- Winter: Visit the spectacular Christmas Market, one of Europe's most beautiful, with handmade crafts and mulled wine.
Nightlife
- Music Clubs: Enjoy jazz at Music Pub, traditional Romanian music at Imperium Club, or contemporary hits at Barlad.
- Wine Bars: Sample Romanian wines at Vinoteca, with over 100 varieties available by the glass.
- Beer Gardens: During summer, several establishments open terraces in the historic squares.
- Cultural Evenings: Check the schedule at the State Philharmonic for classical concerts.
Food & Drink in Sibiu
Transylvanian cuisine reflects the region's multicultural history, blending Romanian, Saxon, and Hungarian influences. Expect hearty dishes perfect for the mountainous climate, with fresh local ingredients.
Traditional Dishes to Try
- Ciorbă de Burtă: A tripe soup with garlic, sour cream, and vinegar—considered the ultimate hangover cure.
- Sarmale: Cabbage rolls stuffed with minced meat and rice, often served with polenta and sour cream.
- Mici: Grilled minced meat rolls served with mustard and fresh bread.
- Papanasi: Fried or boiled doughnuts with sour cream and fruit jam—a must-try dessert.
- Lichiu de Sibiu: A traditional sausage with Protected Geographical Indication status.
Recommended Restaurants
| Restaurant | Cuisine | Price Range | Highlights |
|---|---|---|---|
| Crama Sibiul Vechi | Traditional Romanian | $$ | Atmospheric cellar setting, live folk music, extensive local wine list |
| Hochmeister | Saxon & International | $$$ | Elegant dining in a historic building, exceptional service, creative dishes |
| La Dobrun | Romanian | $ | Authentic home cooking, generous portions, budget-friendly |
| Benjamin Steakhouse | Grill & International | $$ | Quality meats, vegetarian options, cozy atmosphere |
Cafés & Bars
Sibiu's café culture is thriving, with establishments ranging from historic coffee houses to contemporary specialty cafés.
Historic Cafés
- Café Wien: Evokes the atmosphere of pre-war Vienna with its elegant interior and traditional pastries.
- Konditorei: A local institution since Communist times, known for its cream cakes.
Contemporary Cafés
- Koffer: Specialty coffee with a bohemian vibe, popular with students and artists.
- Urban Food: Third-wave coffee, healthy breakfast options, and a sunny terrace.
Street Food & Markets
For quick bites, don't miss:
- Piata Cibin: The main produce market where locals shop for fresh vegetables, cheese, and meat.
- Food Stands in Piata Mare: During festivals and the Christmas market, offering traditional snacks.
- Bakeries: Look for "covrigi" (pretzels) and "gogosi" (donuts) from small bakeries throughout the city.
Shopping in Sibiu
Sibiu offers diverse shopping experiences, from modern malls to traditional artisans. Look for unique souvenirs that reflect local craftsmanship and traditions.
Souvenirs & Handicrafts
- Traditional Pottery: From nearby villages, especially black pottery from Marginea.
- Handwoven Textiles: Rugs, tablecloths, and traditional blouses with intricate patterns.
- Wooden Items: Carved decorations, kitchen utensils, and musical instruments.
- Christmas Decorations: Handmade glass baubles available year-round at specialty shops.
Where to Shop
- Strada Nicolae Balcescu: The main pedestrian shopping street with international brands and local shops.
- Artisans' Shops in Piata Mica: Several small shops selling handmade goods and souvenirs.
- Promenada Mall: Located outside the center, with over 200 shops, cinema, and food court.
- ASTRA Museum Shop: High-quality traditional crafts and books about Romanian culture.
Culture & Local Life
Sibiu's cultural scene is remarkably vibrant for a city of its size, with year-round events and a strong commitment to preserving traditions while embracing contemporary arts.
Festivals & Events
- Sibiu International Theatre Festival: The third-largest performing arts festival in the world, transforming the entire city each June.
- Sibiu Jazz Festival: Attracts international jazz artists every October.
- Christmas Market: From late November to December, featuring handmade crafts, traditional food, and ice skating.
- Transilvania International Film Festival (TIFF): Although based in Cluj, Sibiu hosts significant related events.
Local Stories & Legends
Sibiu is rich with folklore and legends that bring its history to life:
- The Eyes of Sibiu: The distinctive roof windows are said to watch over the city, with locals claiming they follow you as you walk.
- Legend of the Bridge of Lies: Multiple versions exist, from students lying about their exams to merchants cheating customers and lovers breaking promises.
- The Golden Staircase: Hidden somewhere in the city walls, said to lead to a treasure that can only be found by the pure of heart.
Community Vibe
Despite its tourist appeal, Sibiu maintains an authentic local community. The separation between Upper and Lower Town, while no longer social, creates distinct neighborhood characters. Residents are generally friendly and proud of their city, often happy to share stories with visitors. The large student population from Lucian Blaga University ensures a youthful energy alongside traditional values.
Practical Information
Safety & Laws
Sibiu is generally very safe, even at night. Standard precautions apply:
- Keep valuables secure in crowded areas
- Be aware of your surroundings at night
- Emergency numbers: 112 (general), 961 (police)
Weather & Best Times to Visit
- Spring (April-June): Mild temperatures, blooming flowers, fewer crowds
- Summer (July-August): Warm weather, festivals, but most crowded
- Autumn (September-October): Pleasant temperatures, beautiful foliage
- Winter (November-March): Cold with possible snow, magical Christmas market
Currency & Costs
Romanian Leu (RON) is the local currency. Typical costs:
- Budget meal: $5-10
- Mid-range restaurant dinner: $15-25
- Museum entrance: $3-5
- Public transport ticket: $0.50-1
Useful Tips
- Carry some cash as smaller establishments may not accept cards
- Learn basic Romanian phrases - locals appreciate the effort
- Wear comfortable shoes for cobblestone streets
- Validate public transport tickets upon boarding
Hidden Gems of Sibiu
Beyond the main attractions, Sibiu holds many lesser-known treasures that offer authentic local experiences.
Quiet Parks & Gardens
- Astra Museum's Hidden Garden: Tucked away behind the traditional buildings, this beautifully maintained garden offers peaceful respite.
- The Jesuit Church Garden: A small, serene garden behind the Baroque church, unknown to most tourists.
Secret Viewpoints
- Stairs Tower View: Climb the narrow staircase for a unique perspective over the Lower Town.
- Huet Square at Dawn: Experience the medieval atmosphere without crowds in the early morning.
Small Cafés & Shops
- Café im Altemberger: Hidden in a courtyard near the Evangelical Cathedral, with homemade cakes.
- Atelierul de Ceara: A small workshop where you can see traditional candle making.
Off-the-Beaten-Path Attractions
- The Pharmaceutical Museum: Housed in a 16th-century pharmacy, displaying historic medical instruments and remedies.
- Sibiu Lutheran Cemetery: An atmospheric historic cemetery with remarkable funerary art.
Sibiu Itineraries
These suggested itineraries help you make the most of your time in Sibiu, whether you're visiting for a day or a week.
24-Hour Express Itinerary
| Time | Activity |
|---|---|
| 9:00 AM | Start at Piata Mare, visit Brukenthal Museum |
| 11:00 AM | Climb Council Tower for panoramic views |
| 12:30 PM | Lunch at a traditional restaurant in Piata Mica |
| 2:00 PM | Explore the Bridge of Lies and Lower Town |
| 4:00 PM | Visit the Evangelical Cathedral and climb its tower |
| 7:00 PM | Dinner at Crama Sibiul Vechi with folk music |
2-Day Cultural Immersion
Day 1: Historic Center
- Morning: Piata Mare, Brukenthal Museum, Council Tower
- Afternoon: Bridge of Lies, Lower Town walking tour
- Evening: Traditional dinner, evening stroll through illuminated squares
Day 2: Culture & Traditions
- Morning: ASTRA Open-Air Museum
- Afternoon: Evangelical Cathedral, Pharmaceutical Museum
- Evening: Performance at State Philharmonic or jazz club
Family Itinerary (3 Days)
| Day | Morning | Afternoon | Evening |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Piata Mare, Council Tower climb | Bridge of Lies legends, Lower Town exploration | Kid-friendly dinner, ice cream in the square |
| 2 | ASTRA Open-Air Museum | Sub Arini Park playground and paddle boats | Pizza dinner, storytelling about Sibiu's legends |
| 3 | Visit to nearby village and farm animals | Shopping for souvenirs, traditional crafts workshop | Farewell dinner with traditional music |
Nearby Destinations
Sibiu makes an excellent base for exploring Transylvania's diverse attractions, many within easy day-trip distance.
Saxon Villages
- Cisnadie (8km): Visit the fortified church and traditional workshops.
- Cristian (10km): A beautifully preserved village with UNESCO-listed fortified church.
- Biertan (30km): UNESCO World Heritage site with impressive fortified church.
Natural Attractions
- Balea Lake (90km): Glacial lake in the Fagaras Mountains, accessible via the spectacular Transfagarasan Highway.
- Paltinis (32km): Romania's highest altitude mountain resort, offering hiking and winter sports.
- Coves and Caves: Explore the numerous karst formations in the nearby hills.
Historic Cities
- Sighisoara (90km): UNESCO World Heritage citadel and birthplace of Vlad the Impaler.
- Alba Iulia (80km): Impressive Vauban-style star-shaped citadel.
- Medias (55km): Another well-preserved Saxon town with a leaning tower.
Castles & Fortresses
- Corvin Castle (150km): Gothic-Renaissance masterpiece, one of Europe's most spectacular castles.
- Fagaras Fortress (75km): Impressive Renaissance fortress now housing a museum.
- Avrig Palace (35km): Summer residence of Transylvanian governor Samuel von Brukenthal.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best way to get from Sibiu Airport to the city center?
The most convenient option is taxi, with a fixed price of approximately 25-30 RON ($5-7) to the historic center. The journey takes about 15 minutes depending on traffic. There is no direct public bus from the airport, but you can walk 10 minutes to the main road to catch a local bus.
Is English widely spoken in Sibiu?
Yes, particularly in the tourism industry including hotels, restaurants, and attractions. Younger residents generally speak excellent English, while older residents may speak German or just Romanian. Learning a few basic Romanian phrases is appreciated but not necessary for getting by.
How many days should I spend in Sibiu?
We recommend at least 2 full days to explore the historic center and main attractions like the ASTRA Museum. If you plan day trips to nearby villages or natural attractions, 3-4 days would be ideal. Sibiu's compact size makes it possible to see highlights in one day if you're short on time.
What is unique about Sibiu's architecture?
Sibiu is famous for its "eyes" - distinctive roof windows that appear to watch over the city. The historic center showcases Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque styles, with a clear distinction between the grand Upper Town (for nobility) and more modest Lower Town (for merchants). The city's extensive fortifications are among Transylvania's best preserved.
Is Sibiu expensive to visit compared to other European destinations?
No, Sibiu offers excellent value compared to Western European cities. Accommodation, dining, and attractions are reasonably priced. A budget traveler can manage on $40-50 per day, while mid-range travelers might spend $70-100 daily. Luxury options are available but still more affordable than in many European destinations.
What should I pack for a trip to Sibiu?
Comfortable walking shoes are essential for cobblestone streets. Pack layers as temperatures can vary significantly, even within a single day. Bring rain gear year-round and warm clothing if visiting between October and April. Don't forget a power adapter for European sockets (Type F).
Are credit cards widely accepted in Sibiu?
Yes, in hotels, larger restaurants, and shops. However, smaller establishments, markets, and some taxis may only accept cash. It's advisable to carry some Romanian Leu for these situations. ATMs are widely available throughout the city.
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