Dartmoor National Park

Dartmoor National Park: The Ultimate Visitor's Guide | Tips, Trails & Things to Know

Introduction

Welcome to Dartmoor, a land of raw, elemental beauty and ancient mystery in the heart of Devon, Southwest England. This is not a manicured landscape but a vast, untamed wilderness of 368 square miles, where the sky stretches endlessly over a sea of heather-clad moorland, punctuated by dramatic granite tors that rise like natural cathedrals. Established as a National Park in 1951, Dartmoor is a place of profound historical significance, a UNESCO Global Geopark, and a sanctuary for rare wildlife. Its unique character is defined by its elevation—rising to 621 meters (2,037 feet) at High Willhays—and its deeply human history, from Neolithic tombs and Bronze Age stone circles to medieval clapper bridges and historic villages.

Dartmoor captivates with its ever-changing moods. One moment, sunlight bathes the valleys in gold; the next, a rolling sea of mist swallows the hills, transforming the landscape into a scene from a Gothic novel. This is the realm of the legendary Dartmoor pony, grazing freely on the open moor, and the inspiration for Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's *The Hound of the Baskervilles*. With over 2.5 million annual visitors drawn to its freedom and solitude, Dartmoor offers an unparalleled escape for hikers, cyclists, history buffs, and anyone seeking to reconnect with nature. This comprehensive guide will equip you with everything you need to plan your adventure, from the best times to visit and top hiking trails to essential tips on navigating the moors responsibly. Whether you seek a challenging trek to a remote tor or a gentle stroll through a wooded river valley, Dartmoor's magic awaits.

Quick Park Facts

• Year Established: 1951
• Size: 368 square miles (954 sq km), the largest open space in southern England.
• Annual Visitors: Approximately 2.5 million.
• Highest Point: High Willhays, 621m (2,037 ft). Lowest Point: Just above sea level at the park's eastern edges.
• Entrance Fee: None! Dartmoor National Park is free to enter. Charges apply only for specific car parks, attractions, and guided tours.
• Lodging & Camping: Dozens of B&Bs, pubs, and hotels in gateway towns. Two official Park-run campsites (Princetown and Postbridge) plus numerous certified sites and wild camping (by permit) in designated areas.
• Pets Policy: Dogs are welcome but must be under close control at all times, especially near livestock (legally required March-July). Always clean up after your dog.
• Nearest Airports: Exeter International (45 min drive), Bristol International (2-hour drive).
• Gateway Towns: Princetown (central), Tavistock (west), Moretonhampstead (east), Ashburton (south), Okehampton (north).
• Accessibility: Several easy-access trails (e.g., Bovey Valley Woodland, Dartmoor Railway Path). Accessible facilities at High Moorland Visitor Centre (Princetown) and Parke (Bovey Tracey). Tramper mobility scooters available for hire at several locations.

Best Times to Visit Dartmoor National Park

Dartmoor's weather is famously changeable, with each season offering a distinct experience. The key is to come prepared for all conditions, regardless of the forecast.

Spring (March-May)

Spring breathes new life into the moor. Temperatures range from a crisp 5°C to 15°C (41°F to 59°F). Days lengthen, and the famous Dartmoor heather begins to green. This is the season for lambs and foals, with newborn ponies dotting the landscape. Bluebells create carpets of colour in ancient woodlands like Wistman's Wood. Crowds are moderate, but Easter can be busy. Be prepared for lingering cold snaps, rain showers, and strong winds. Roads and trails are generally open, but some high moorland paths can still be boggy from winter.

Summer (June-August)

Summer brings the warmest (and often driest) weather, with temperatures averaging 12°C to 22°C (54°F to 72°F), though it can feel cooler at altitude. The moorland blooms with heather in late August, transforming it into a purple haze. This is peak season, so popular spots like Haytor and Hound Tor can be crowded. Afternoon showers are common. Long daylight hours are perfect for extended hikes. Midges can be prevalent in sheltered, damp areas.

Fall (September-November)

Many consider autumn the finest time to visit. Crowds thin, the air is clear, and the landscape ignites with colour as the bracken turns russet and gold. Temperatures cool from 15°C to 5°C (59°F to 41°F). The famous Dartmoor mist becomes more frequent, adding atmosphere. The autumn rutting season for deer is a wildlife highlight. This is an excellent time for photography. Be aware that daylight hours shorten rapidly, and storms can roll in quickly. Some facilities may reduce hours after October.

Winter (December-February)

Winter on Dartmoor is a dramatic and solitary experience. Temperatures often hover around 0°C to 8°C (32°F to 46°F), with frequent frosts. Snow dusts the high tors, creating stunning, starkly beautiful scenes. It's the quietest season, offering true solitude. However, conditions can be severe with high winds, freezing fog, and ice. Many minor roads may be impassable, and daylight is limited to around 8 hours. Essential for experienced, well-equipped walkers only. The cosy pubs and fireside cafes of the moorland villages are a major attraction.

Shoulder Season Recommendation: For the best balance of good weather, manageable crowds, and scenic beauty, aim for late May to early June or September.

Top Things to Do in Dartmoor National Park

Iconic Scenic Drives

B3212 Two Moors Way: Traverse the heart of the moor from Moretonhampstead to Yelverton (approx. 20 miles). This high-level road offers breathtaking, expansive views. Key stops include the mysterious Widecombe-in-the-Moor village, the towering Haytor Rocks, and the historic prison town of Princetown. Allow 1-2 hours without stops, but a full half-day is recommended.

The Dart Valley Loop: A more sheltered and wooded drive. From Ashburton, follow the B3357 to Dartmeet, where the East and West Dart rivers converge. Continue to the picturesque Postbridge Clapper Bridge, then loop back via Moretonhampstead. Highlights include river scenery and ancient woodlands. Distance is roughly 25 miles; allow 2-3 hours.

Best Hiking Trails

Easy:
Haytor & Saddle Tor Circular (2.5 miles, 100m gain, 1.5 hours): A classic introduction. Park at Haytor Quarry for a gentle walk linking two iconic granite tors with panoramic views across southeast Dartmoor.
Bovey Valley Woodland Walk (2 miles, minimal gain, 1 hour): A fully accessible trail from the Parke estate near Bovey Tracey. A tranquil walk through ancient oak woodland along the River Bovey, rich in wildlife.

Moderate:
Wistman's Wood & Two Bridges (3.5 miles, 150m gain, 2 hours): A magical, slightly tougher walk to one of Dartmoor's most eerie and famous ancient oak forests, home to stunted, moss-draped trees. Start at the Two Bridges Hotel.
Hound Tor & The Becka Brook (4 miles, 200m gain, 2.5 hours): A fantastic loop from the Hound Tor car park, taking in the dramatic rock piles of Hound Tor, the medieval village of Hundatora, and a beautiful valley stream.

Strenuous:
High Willhays & Yes Tor (6 miles, 450m gain, 4 hours): The summit-bagging challenge. Starting from Meldon Reservoir near Okehampton, this route ascends to Yes Tor (619m) and then High Willhays (621m), Dartmoor's highest point, for truly commanding views. Navigation skills essential.
The Dewerstone Circuit (5 miles, 300m gain, 3.5 hours): A demanding but rewarding walk in the southwest corner of the park. Features steep climbs, dramatic riverside scenery, and the rugged Dewerstone Rock, a rock-climbing hotspot.

Wildlife Viewing Hotspots

Dartmoor's signature species is the Dartmoor Pony, semi-wild and seen across the open moor, especially around the B3212 near Princetown. Red Deer are elusive but may be spotted at dawn or dusk in remote valleys like the Upper Plym or around Fernworthy Forest. Ring Ouzels (mountain blackbirds) arrive in spring to breed on rocky tors. For birdlife, the wetlands of Bellever Forest and Fingle Bridge along the River Teign are excellent for dippers and grey wagtails. Always observe wildlife from a distance.

Ranger-Led Programs

The Dartmoor National Park Authority runs a superb program of guided walks and events year-round. Themes include archaeology, wildlife tracking, landscape history, and dark sky astronomy. Popular events include guided walks to Wistman's Wood, bronze age settlement explorations, and family-friendly "Moor for Kids" activities. Most require booking in advance via the Park's official website.

Photography Hotspots

1. Haytor at Sunrise: Capture the first light hitting the iconic granite stacks.
2. Wistman's Wood in the Mist: For an ethereal, otherworldly shot.
3. Dartmeet: The confluence of the two Dart rivers, perfect for long-exposure water shots.
4. Bellever Tor at Sunset: The setting sun behind the tor and Bellever Forest creates stunning silhouettes.
5. Postbridge Clapper Bridge: A classic composition, especially in autumn with colourful leaves framing the ancient bridge.

Where to Stay

Lodges & Cabins

Dartmoor offers limited hotel-style lodging within the park boundary, focusing on historic inns and B&Bs. The Two Bridges Hotel (central) is a historic coaching inn with a fine-dining restaurant ($$$). Bovey Castle (north-east) is a luxurious 5-star hotel and spa set in a grand estate ($$$$). For self-catering, consider Forestry England cabins at Bellever or Soussons, offering a rustic, forest retreat ($$). Book many months in advance, especially for summer.

Campgrounds

Official Park Campsites: Princetown (central, good for exploring the high moor) and Postbridge (east, near the river) are simple, well-located sites with basic facilities (toilets, showers). Open March-October, they operate on a first-come, first-served basis. Wild Camping: Permitted in many areas of the open moor (outside enclosed land and military zones) for backpackers following strict Leave No Trace principles. A backpacking permit (free) is required from the Dartmoor National Park Authority.

Gateway Communities

Surrounding towns offer the widest range of accommodation. Tavistock (west) is a bustling market town with many B&Bs and hotels. Moretonhampstead (east) is a charming moorland town with excellent pubs. Ashburton (south) is a foodie haven with stylish stays. Okehampton (north) provides good value and easy access to the northern moors. All are within a 15-30 minute drive of a park entrance.

How to Get to Dartmoor National Park

Dartmoor is most easily explored by car, as public transport within the park is limited. The park is roughly a 4-hour drive from London.

By Air: The closest airport is Exeter International (EXT), about a 45-minute drive to the eastern edge of the park, with major rental car agencies on site. Bristol Airport (BRS) is a 2-hour drive to the north.

By Train: Mainline rail services run to Exeter St Davids, Newton Abbot, and Plymouth. From these hubs, local bus services (primarily Stagecoach South West) run to gateway towns like Tavistock, Moretonhampstead, and Okehampton, but services can be infrequent, especially on Sundays.

By Car:
From Exeter (East): Take the A38 towards Plymouth, then the B3212 at Ashburton or the B3344 at Chudleigh onto the moor. (20-30 mins).
From Plymouth (South-West): Take the A386 north to Tavistock, a key western gateway. (30 mins).
From Bristol (North): Take the M5 south to Exeter, then follow directions above. (2 hours).

Entrance Fees, Passes & Reservations

Entrance Fee: There is no charge to enter Dartmoor National Park. It is free and open to all, 24 hours a day.

Parking: The main cost for visitors is parking. Most popular trailheads and beauty spots have National Park-owned car parks with pay-and-display machines. Charges are typically £2-£5 for all-day parking. Some smaller, informal lay-bys are free but can fill up quickly. Always park considerately and never block gates, roads, or access for emergency vehicles.

Reservations: No timed entry or driving reservations are required for Dartmoor. However, advance booking is essential for guided walks, events, and popular accommodation. The Park's two main campsites (Princetown, Postbridge) are first-come, first-served.

Passes: While there is no specific Dartmoor annual pass, consider the Dartmoor National Park Authority's 'Moor Care' donation scheme, which supports conservation projects.

Packing Essentials & Gear Recommendations

Your enjoyment and safety on Dartmoor depend entirely on being well-equipped. The weather can change from sunshine to thick fog and driving rain in minutes.

Clothing (The Layering System): A moisture-wicking base layer, a warm mid-layer (fleece), and a waterproof and windproof outer shell are mandatory year-round. In winter, add insulated layers. Always pack a warm hat and gloves, even in summer.

Footwear: Sturdy, waterproof hiking boots with good ankle support are essential for tackling uneven, often boggy terrain. Never attempt to walk the moor in trainers or sandals.

Navigation & Safety: A detailed Ordnance Survey map (OL28 'Dartmoor') and a compass are non-negotiable, and you must know how to use them. GPS/GPS phone apps are useful supplements but can fail. Always carry a fully charged phone (but service is patchy), a headtorch, a basic first-aid kit, and high-energy snacks.

Hydration & Food: Carry plenty of water—there are few safe drinking sources on the open moor. A reusable bottle and a packed lunch are essential; options to buy food are limited to villages.

For Campers: A high-quality, storm-worthy tent and a warm sleeping bag (3-season minimum) are vital. Wild campers must have a portable stove—open fires are strictly forbidden.

Accessibility Information

Dartmoor's rugged, natural landscape presents challenges, but several options provide access to its beauty. The High Moorland Visitor Centre in Princetown has level access, accessible toilets, and hearing loops. The National Park Visitor Centre at Parke (Bovey Tracey) offers accessible trails, toilets, and a café.

Accessible Trails: The Bovey Valley Woodland Walk (Parke) is a firm, level surface suitable for wheelchairs and pushchairs. The Dartmoor Railway Path (near Okehampton) is a 2-mile, flat, surfaced trail on a disused railway line. Tramper Mobility Scooters (all-terrain electric vehicles) are available for free hire at Parke, Princetown, and Postbridge (booking advised).

Service Animals: Welcome, but owners must be aware of the challenging terrain and presence of livestock. Ensure your animal is under control at all times.

Sample 3-Day and 5-Day Itineraries

3-Day Highlights Itinerary

Day 1 – Eastern Icons: Start at Haytor for an easy walk and panoramic views. Drive the B3212 to Widecombe-in-the-Moor for lunch. In the afternoon, explore the ancient stunted oaks of Wistman's Wood (moderate walk from Two Bridges). Overnight in Princetown or Moretonhampstead.

Day 2 – Rivers & History: Visit the Postbridge Clapper Bridge. Then head to Dartmeet to see the rivers converge. Choose a walk here—upstream to the Becky Falls area or downstream along the Dart Valley. In the afternoon, visit the fascinating Dartmoor Prison Museum in Princetown.

Day 3 – Northern Moors: Drive to Okehampton and take a walk from Meldon Reservoir for dramatic views of the high moor, or for a less strenuous option, enjoy the accessible Dartmoor Railway Path. Visit Castle Drogo (National Trust) on your way out of the park.

5-Day In-Depth Itinerary

Days 1 & 2: Follow the 3-Day Highlights itinerary at a more relaxed pace, adding a visit to the Miniature Pony Centre (near Moretonhampstead) for families or a longer hike from Bellever Forest.

Day 3 – Western Moors: Base yourself in/around Tavistock. Explore the stunning waterfalls at Lydford Gorge (National Trust), then visit the impressive Brent Tor, a hilltop church with vast views.

Day 4 – Southern Valleys: Explore the beautiful River Teign valley from Fingle Bridge, walking to the Iron Age hillfort of Cranbrook Castle. In the afternoon, visit the historic market town of Ashburton for independent shops and cafes.

Day 5 – Remote Exploration: Tackle a more challenging walk in a less-visited area, such as the Upper Plym Valley (rich in archaeology) or the Walkham Valley near Princetown, enjoying the profound solitude of the deep moor.

Family-Friendly Tips

Dartmoor is a fantastic adventure playground for children. Enrol them in the Dartmoor National Park Junior Ranger scheme—pick up an activity pack from a visitor centre to complete as you explore. Easy, engaging walks include the Haytor Quarry trail (with old tramway), the Spitchwick Common riverside area (for paddling), and the Bellever Forest trails (ponies and a forest playground). The Miniature Pony Centre and the Dartmoor Zoo (just outside the park) are big hits. Choose accommodation with space to run—certified campsites or farm-stay B&Bs are ideal. Always pack spare clothes—kids will find every puddle and stream!

Rules, Safety & Leave No Trace

Weather & Navigation: This is the paramount safety concern. Check the forecast, but be prepared for it to be wrong. If mist descends, stop, locate your position on the map, and re-plot your route. Do not press on blindly. Know your escape routes.

Livestock & Wildlife: Dartmoor is a working landscape. Close all gates, keep dogs under close control (on a lead near livestock), and do not feed or approach the ponies or other animals.

Military Training: Parts of north and south Dartmoor are used by the Ministry of Defence for live firing. Always check the firing times online or call 0800 458 4868 before heading into these Red or Danger areas. Obey all warning flags and signs.

Leave No Trace: Take all litter home. Wild camping is permitted only in specific areas—pitch late, leave early, and camp in small, discreet groups. Use a stove; no open fires. Respect archaeological sites—look but don't touch or climb on ancient walls.

Bogs & Water: Peat bogs are deep and dangerous. Stick to paths where possible, and if crossing boggy ground, step on tussocks of grass. Never attempt to cross swollen rivers.

Nearby Attractions

Within a 90-minute drive, you can complement your moorland adventure with coastal beauty and historic cities. To the south, the stunning South Devon Coast, including the sailing town of Dartmouth and the family-friendly beaches of Torquay and Paignton (part of the English Riviera). To the north, the wilder Exmoor National Park offers similar rugged scenery and a spectacular coastline. To the east, the vibrant cathedral city of Exeter boasts Roman history, excellent shopping, and the Royal Albert Memorial Museum. To the west, the maritime city of Plymouth with its historic Barbican, Hoe, and National Marine Aquarium. The elegant Georgian town of Totnes, on the River Dart, is also well worth a visit.

FAQ About Visiting Dartmoor National Park

How many days do you need in Dartmoor?

To experience a good variety of landscapes and attractions, 3 days is ideal. This allows time for a couple of good walks, scenic drives, and visits to villages and historical sites. A 5-day trip lets you explore more remote areas and relax into the pace of moorland life.

Can you see Dartmoor in one day?

Yes, you can get a memorable taste. Focus on one area: the eastern sector is most accessible. A drive along the B3212, a walk up Haytor, a visit to Widecombe, and a stop at Dartmeet or Postbridge will give you a fantastic overview in 8-10 hours.

Are there bears or wolves in Dartmoor?

No. There are no large predators like bears or wolves. The largest wild mammals are red deer, which are shy and rarely seen. The most famous animals are the semi-wild Dartmoor ponies, plus sheep and cattle. The only "beast" to fear is the legendary Hound of the Baskervilles—a fictional creature!

Is Dartmoor dog-friendly?

Yes, but with crucial responsibilities. Dogs are welcome but must be under close control at all times. By law, they must be on a short lead on open access land between 1 March and 31 July to protect ground-nesting birds and livestock. Always clean up after your dog.

What is the closest airport to Dartmoor?

Exeter International Airport (EXT) is the closest, approximately a 45-minute drive to the eastern edge of the park. It offers domestic and some European flights, with major car rental companies on site.

Do I need a reservation to visit Dartmoor?

No. You do not need a reservation to enter or drive in Dartmoor National Park. It is free and open 24/7. However, you should book accommodation, guided walks, and popular restaurants well in advance, especially in peak season.

When does Dartmoor close?

It never closes! Dartmoor National Park is open all day, every day. Visitor centres, car parks, and attractions have specific opening hours (typically 10am-5pm in summer, reduced in winter), but you can access the moorland itself at any time. Always respect the "sunset to sunrise" guidance for wild camping.

Is wild camping allowed on Dartmoor?

Yes, in designated areas. Dartmoor is one of the few places in England where you can legally wild camp. You must follow the Backpack Camping Code: camp in small, discreet groups, pitch late and leave early, use a stove (no fires), and leave no trace. A free, simple permit is required from the National Park Authority website.

What should I do if I get lost on the moor?

First, stop. Use your map and compass to try to identify features. If you cannot pinpoint your location and conditions are bad, stay put, find shelter if possible, and call 999. Ask for the Police, then Mountain Rescue. Be prepared to give your location from a GPS if you have one, or a detailed description of your last known point and route.

Conclusion

Dartmoor National Park is more than a destination; it's an experience that lingers in the soul. It offers a rare and precious commodity in modern Britain: a true sense of wilderness and timelessness. From the haunting cry of the curlew over the misty bog to the solid, reassuring presence of a granite tor against a vast sky, Dartmoor reminds us of the enduring power of the natural world. Whether you come for challenging hikes, historical intrigue, or simply to breathe the clean, peat-scented air, you will leave feeling refreshed and humbled.

Your final, most important tip is this: come with respect. Respect the weather, the terrain, the wildlife, and the fragile archaeology. Tread lightly, plan carefully, and embrace the elements. In doing so, you become part of the long story of this ancient landscape, ensuring its wild magic endures for generations to come. Your Dartmoor adventure awaits—go forth and explore responsibly.